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- <text id=93TT2471>
- <link 93TO0105>
- <title>
- Feb. 08, 1993: Surfing off the Edge
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Feb. 08, 1993 Cyberpunk
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER STORIES, Page 62
- Surfing off the Edge
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By RICHARD BEHAR
- </p>
- <p> Morty Rosenfeld was so stoned on Euphoria, a hot new
- synthetic drug, that he danced faster than a speeding cursor on
- a computer screen. It was 3 o'clock one morning last July at the
- Limelight, one of New York City's wildest night spots, and the
- computer-generated "techno" music was deafening. Not the best
- place for an interview, perhaps, but Rosenfeld, 21, a promoter
- who did marketing work for the club, insisted on this surreal
- setting. He feared that the interview could be some kind of
- setup arranged by Secret Service or FBI agents, and thus he
- wanted to be near "friends and security" in case something went
- wrong.
- </p>
- <p> The young man had reason to be wary. He had been busted
- several months earlier by the feds and was awaiting his
- sentence, having already pleaded guilty to a crime that was just
- as high-tech as his favorite nightclub: stealing credit reports
- from TRW Inc.'s computer system. Four months after that
- encounter at the Limelight, he moved into a Michigan jail cell,
- where he is serving an eight-month term.
- </p>
- <p> Rosenfeld--known on computer networks by the code name
- Storm Shadow--is a hacker who went to extremes, a cyberpunk
- who surfed right off the edge. Authorities say he was just one
- of many bandits stalking the electronic highways. In recent
- years, individual outlaws and entire "gangs" have broken into
- computers all over the U.S., using their wits and wiles to
- pilfer and destroy data.
- </p>
- <p> Though barely of drinking age, Rosenfeld is a veteran
- hacker. He says he invaded his first computer--a low-level
- NASA system--at age 15 as a member of a cyberpunk gang called
- Force Hackers. Before long, he was devising electronic schemes
- to swipe cash from Western Union, phone service from the Baby
- Bells and valuable credit information wherever it could be
- found. "We once pulled the credit reports of a whole town in
- Oregon," Storm Shadow recalls.
- </p>
- <p> Rosenfeld was arrested in 1991 after hatching a plot to
- build and sell IBM computers. He and some pals bought nearly $1
- million worth of computer parts using credit-card numbers from
- strangers' credit reports. A Secret Service raid on Rosenfeld's
- Brooklyn, New York, home uncovered 176 credit reports stolen
- from TRW, a leading credit-rating company. He says he sold
- "thousands" of such reports to private investigators.
- </p>
- <p> While Storm Shadow is doing time, a bigger case involves
- five other young hackers, some of whom have had dealings with
- Rosenfeld. All five are allegedly members of a gang called
- Masters of Disaster. They are charged with breaking into
- computers at a host of companies and institutions, including the
- University of Washington, Bank of America, ITT and Martin
- Marietta. In one of its most damaging raids, the group allegedly
- wiped out most of the data on the Learning Link, a computer
- owned by a New York City public-TV station that provides
- educational information for hundreds of schools. A chilling
- electronic message was left behind: "Happy Thanksgiving, you
- turkeys, from all of us at MOD." It was signed with five code
- names: Phiber Optik, Acid Phreak, Outlaw, Corrupt and Scorpion.
- </p>
- <p> Could MOD have been stupid enough to leave behind such a
- confession? One member says the gang was framed by a rival
- hacker who liquidated the Learning Link himself. The defendants'
- court-appointed lawyers claim the feds have built an elaborate
- Mafia-like case against rebellious yet relatively harmless kids.
- "Being arrogant and obnoxious is not a crime," argues attorney
- Michael Godwin of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a group
- that defends exploratory hacking. As for Masters of Disaster,
- he adds, "it's just a way-cool name. Teenagers aren't going to
- call themselves the Electronic Birdwatchers Society." While most
- charges remain to be proved, in December two MOD members pleaded
- guilty to selling Rosenfeld passwords to TRW computers.
- </p>
- <p> Rosenfeld, the alleged MODsters and their ilk do not fit
- the standard image of a hacker: the wealthy, suburban geek who
- trespasses on computers just for fun. These cyberpunks are
- ethnically mixed (from blacks and Hispanics to Italians and
- Lithuanians), favor close-cropped hip-hop haircuts and live in
- urban, blue-collar neighborhoods. They fight rival gangs with
- cheap computers, not sticks or knives. Some are big drug users;
- most are simply addicted to what Rosenfeld calls the "adrenaline
- rush of computer power, which is better than sex, drugs or rock
- 'n' roll."
- </p>
- <p> The best known of the hackers accused in the MOD case,
- Mark Abene (alias Phiber Optik), insists that he's innocent and
- not a gang member. This acid-tongued media darling, featured in
- Esquire magazine and on the Geraldo show, offers weekly
- computer advice on a New York City radio program. A high school
- dropout, Abene, 20, still lives in the city with his parents,
- whose home has been raided twice by the Secret Service. In 1991
- he pleaded guilty to stealing service off a 900 phone-sex line,
- but now denies the charge.
- </p>
- <p> For all their bravado, many of the hacker hoods come from
- broken homes and have deep psychological problems. Rosenfeld's
- parents split up when he was 15, and the young man recalls
- brutal physical fights with his hard-drinking father. Several
- months ago, the hacker literally hacked his wrists with a razor,
- in his second attempt to kill himself since 1991. "Most of my
- childhood is a blur, partly because of LSD and partly because
- I just don't want to remember," says Rosenfeld, who is open,
- insightful and very likable when he removes the cybermask. "I
- have no clue who I am."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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